About Hainan

Haikou; the River-Mouth Capital that Shared a Province with Hanoi

Haikou is China's youngest provincial capital, set at a river mouth about 460 kilometres across the Gulf of Tonkin from Hanoi, on an island the Han once governed in the same province as Vietnam's Red River delta. 海口是中国最年轻的省会,坐落在一处河口,隔北部湾与河内相距约四百六十公里,而它所在的这座岛,汉朝曾把它与越南红河三角洲划在同一个州里。 Its name is...

Sanya; the Beach where China Trains its Volleyball Team and Docks its Submarines

Sanya's beaches host the Chinese national beach volleyball team in winter, a community of about 10,000 Muslims who speak a language related to Cham, a nuclear submarine base beside the resort bays, and bus announcements in Mandarin, English and...

Sansha; the City of Reefs and Sandbars whose Land Is Smaller than Its Dispute

Sansha is China's largest city by claimed administrative area and its smallest by land and population, a prefecture-level city of about 2,300 residents spread over some 280 reefs, sandbars and islets; its sovereignty is claimed in whole or in...

Danzhou; the City with No Districts, an Exiled Poet and Hainan’s Import Gateway

The city of Danzhou governs no districts at all, only towns, farms and a free-trade zone, yet it is Hainan's largest city by land and its second economy, the place where the exiled poet Su Dongpo taught, and the...

Wuzhishan; Hainan’s Mountain City, Renamed because Letters Could Not Find It

Until 2001 this city was called Tongshi, whose second character had a local pronunciation the dictionary did not recognise, which troubled its post, so it took the name of the mountain beside it, the highest on Hainan at 1,867...

Qionghai; the Farm Town where Asia’s Leaders Meet and Red Women Marched

Every spring a village at the mouth of the Wanquan River hosts statesmen and executives from across Asia, in a county that also raised the women's company behind the Red Detachment of Women and gave Hong Kong a paper...

Wenchang; the Front Door of Hainan, Where Typhoons Land and Rockets Leave

Wenchang is where Super Typhoon Yagi came ashore in September 2024 and where China launches its space-station modules, where the Soong sisters' father was born in a village house and where a dialect with eight tones became the voice...

Wanning; “Ten Thousand Peaces”, where Chinese Surfers Wait for the Winter Monsoon

Wanning's name means "ten thousand peaces", and its winters are anything but, because from October to April the north-east monsoon throws swells at Riyue Bay, which is why surfers call this stretch of coast the capital of Chinese surfing. 万宁的名字意为"万事安宁",它的冬天却一点也不安宁,因为从十月到次年四月,东北季风把涌浪推向日月湾,冲浪者因此称这段海岸为中国的冲浪之都。 Behind...

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