Langfang; the City that Stopped a Train to Beijing

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Two thousand soldiers from eight nations, trying to reach Beijing by train in June 1900, found their track torn up again and again by Boxer fighters; at Langfang, Qing troops including Dong Fuxiang’s Gansu forces joined them, and the combined force drove the expedition back towards Tianjin.

一九〇〇年六月,来自八个国家的两千名士兵试图乘火车抵达北京,却发现铁轨被义和团一再拆毁;抵达廊坊时,董福祥所部甘军已与义和团并肩作战,联合击退了这支联军,迫使其退回天津方向。

The wider Seymour Expedition eventually suffered 62 killed and 232 wounded. The fighting at Langfang became known in China as the Langfang Victory and helped force Seymour to abandon the railway and retreat towards Tianjin.

西摩尔联军在整场行动中,最终共计阵亡六十二人、受伤二百三十二人。廊坊一役在中国被称为”廊坊大捷”,也是迫使西摩尔放弃铁路、撤往天津的原因之一。

A County that Rose Up Ten Days Early
一个提前十天揭竿而起的县

Thirty-eight years later, in July 1938, a very different uprising spread across eastern Hebei. It began at the village of Gangbei in Luan county on 6 July, ten days earlier than originally planned, after local organisers realised Japanese authorities had learned of the plot.

三十八年后,一九三八年七月,一场截然不同的起义席卷冀东。起义于七月六日在滦县港北村打响,比原定计划提前了十天,原因是当地组织者察觉日方已获悉暴动计划。

According to an account published by the Langfang municipal government, villages across the north-west of Sanhe county, now part of Langfang, rose up almost to the last household, and fighters from the village of Junxia took part in the attack on a Japanese stronghold at Yangezhuang, near Mafang.

据廊坊市政府发布的一份记述,如今属廊坊管辖的三河县西北部各村,几乎家家户户都有人参与起义;军下村的武装人员还参加了对马坊附近杨各庄日军据点的进攻。

The uprising forced a retreat westward that October after heavy losses, but it contributed to the Jin-Cha-Ji and Jirechaw resistance bases that followed.

当年十月,起义部队在遭受重大损失后被迫西撤,但也为此后的晋察冀及冀热辽抗日根据地的建立作出了贡献。

Within an Hour of Three International Airports
一小时车程内,坐拥三座国际机场

Langfang now sits inside what the city government calls the golden triangle formed by Beijing, Tianjin and the new Xiong’an area, and has long been nicknamed the pearl of the Beijing-Tianjin corridor; its main urban area lies 40 kilometres from Beijing, 60 from Tianjin and 80 from Xiong’an.

如今,廊坊地处市政府所称的北京、天津与雄安新区”黄金三角”腹地,长期被称为”京津走廊明珠”;市区距北京四十公里,距天津六十公里,距雄安新区八十公里。

Langfang is in two pieces. Its main body lies south of Beijing and Tianjin, but its three northern units, Sanhe city, Dachang Hui Autonomous County and Xianghe county, known together as the Northern Three Counties, form an exclave of roughly 1,270 square kilometres wedged between the two municipalities, with Dachang touching Beijing to its west and Tianjin to its east. The exclave was left on the map when nine Hebei counties joined Beijing in 1958 and five more joined Tianjin by 1973. According to a Tencent News account, its permanent population was 1.57 million in 2023 against 1.40 million registered residents, and Sanhe’s western edge lies less than 30 kilometres from Tiananmen Square.

廊坊其实分成两块。主体位于京津以南,而北部的三河市、大厂回族自治县与香河县——合称”北三县”——则构成一块夹在两个直辖市之间、面积约一千二百七十平方公里的飞地,其中大厂西接北京、东连天津。一九五八年河北九个县划入北京,至一九七三年又有五个县划入天津,这三个县便被留在了两市之间。据腾讯新闻一篇报道,二零二三年北三县常住人口一百五十七万,户籍人口一百四十万,三河市最西端距天安门不足三十公里。

Langfang’s economic output reached ¥404.05 billion in 2025, up 5.8 percent on the year, led by modern commerce and logistics alongside electronics and information technology, with biomedicine, aerospace and high-end equipment manufacturing among its other priority industries.

二零二五年,廊坊地区生产总值达四千零四十点五亿元,同比增长百分之五点八,现代商贸物流与电子信息两大产业领跑,生物医药、航空航天及高端装备制造等也是其重点发展产业。

The city lies within an hour’s drive of three international airports, Beijing Capital, Tianjin Binhai and Beijing Daxing, which sits directly on Langfang’s doorstep, as well as the port of Tianjin.

廊坊地处北京首都机场、天津滨海机场与近在咫尺的北京大兴机场三座国际机场一小时车程圈内,距天津港也不过百公里。

The Beijing–Tianjin railway the Boxers tore up in June 1900 still runs through Langfang today, now one of many rail lines converging on the city.

一九〇〇年六月被义和团拆毁的那条京津铁路,至今仍穿城而过,如今已是这座城市众多交汇铁路中的一段。

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